Iintjhijilo eziphathelene nokufunda nokutlola esifundweni sesiNdebele
Kunobufakazi bokobana abantwana beSewula Afrika banesitjhijilo sokufunda. Abantwana abenza igreyidi 3 ubunengi babo abakhoni ukufunda ngokuzwisisa lokho ebakufundako, kokubili ngelimi lekhaya begodu khulu nangelimi lesiNgisi. Lokhu kubonakala ngokobana lokha utitjhere nakaba buza umbuzo ngalokhu ebebakufunda bahluleke ukuphendula.Unobangela walokhu kungaba yindlela abotitjhere abayisebenzisako ukufundisa abafundi ukufunda. Abotitjhere basenzisa indlela yokufundisa umdumo wamatjhada kwaphela ukufundisa abantwana ukufunda bangahlanganisi nezinye indlela ezifana ne whole language approach. Lezi ezinye indlela ezihlukileko kunendlela yokufundisa ngomdumo ziyarhelebha khulu ekutheni umtwana akwazi ukufunda ngokuzwisisa ngombana zenza umntwana angazi umdumo wamatjhada kwaphela kodwa akwazi ukuhlathulula bona amagama atjho ukuthini begodu asetjenziswa bunjani.
Ubudisi bokwakha amagama
[edit | hlela umthombo]Etlasini le greyidi 3 kunabafundi ababa nobudisi bokwakha amagama. Lokhu utitjhere nakenzisa abafundi isibizelo, abafundi abanengi bayahluleka ukwakha amagama khulu khulu lawa anamatjhada amathathu njengo tjh- no dlh-.IsisombululoImiraro ephethelene nokufunda ngaphandle kokuzwisisa utitjhere angayilungisa ngokuthi lokha nakafundisa abafundi ukufunda asebenzise indlela ezifana ne whole language approach ukufundisa abentwana ukufunda. Indlela le ibasiza ekutheni bakhone ukuzwisa amagama, begodu bakhone ukuzwisisa lokhu ebakafundako. Utitjhere kufuze afundele abafundi indatjana ngemva kwalokho abuze abafundi imibuzo emayelana nendatjana ukuze akazi ukuthuthukisa izinga labo lokuzwisisa umtlolo.
Imiraro ephathelene nokufunda nokutlola esifundweni sesiNgisi.
[edit | hlela umthombo]Imiraro yokuphimisa amatjhada enemidumo efanekoIsiNgisi lilimi elinamagama nemidumo ephinyiswa ngokufana. Abafundi be greyidi-3 betjengisa ukubha esitjhijilo esikulu naziza ekuphimiseni umidumo yamatjhada aphinyiswa pheze ngokufana Matchet (2002:24). Isibonelo itjhada u ch- no sh- abafundi baphimisa amatjhada ngendlela efanako abakghoni ukuhlukanisa bona u ch umphimisa ngendlela yokuvuthela ngokugandela begodu leli laka sh- uliphimisa ngendlela yokuvuthela ngomoya opholileko.Isisombululo sokurarulula umraro kukuthi abotitjhere kufuze barhubhulule indlela ezilula zokufundisa amatjhada la ukuze abantwana bakwazi ukuwahlukanisa ngokwemidumo yakhona.Abititjhere bangasenza indlela yetheknoloji bafundise abantwana basebenzise amavidiyo ukusiza abafundi bona babe nendlela zokuhlukanisa amatjhada apheze abe nomdumo ofanako.