U-Magnus Manske
U-Heinrich Magnus Manske (wabelethwa mhlana ali-24 NgoMeyi 1974) ngusosayensi we-biochemist we-German ongumrhubhululi wemalariya . Usosayensi omkhulu we- Wellcome Sanger Institute e- Cambridge, UK begodu ungumthuthukisi wesofthiwe yenye yeenguqulo zokuthoma zesofthiwe ye -MediaWiki, enikela amandla ku-Wikipedia namanye amawebhusayithi amanengi asekelwe ku- wiki .[1]
Ipilo yokuthoma
[edit | hlela umthombo]U-Magnus Manske wabelethwa mhlazi-24 NgoMeyi 1974 e- Cologne, e-Germany. Wafunda i-biochemistry e- University of Cologne begodu waphothula ngo-2006 nge- PhD ; umtlolo wakhe bewuphathelene nethulusi elivulekileko lebhayoloji yamamolekhyuli, i-GENTle .[2]
Ibizelo
[edit | hlela umthombo]Njengomfundi, u-Manske waba ngomunye wabantu bokuthoma afaka isandla ku-Inthanethi encyclopedia i-Nupedia, isandulela se-Wikipedia, begodu ngokukhamba kwesikhathi watlola enye yeenguqulo zokuthoma zesofthiwe ye-MediaWiki esetjenziswa yi-Wikipedia. U-Manske usebenze e -Cambridge ne- Wellcome Sanger Institute kusukela ngoMrhayili 2007, kodwana uhlala akhuthele ekuthuthukiseni amathulusi we-Wikipedia kanye namaphrojekthi wayo we-Wikidata ne -Wikimedia Commons .
In 2012, Manske was co-author of a paper published in Nature that demonstrated new ways to identify areas where malaria parasites are evolving, and described techniques for mapping malarial drug resistance. The researchers developed a technique to extract the malaria parasite DNA directly from the blood, which minimizes errors in sequencing
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-MediaWiki
[edit | hlela umthombo]Njengomfundi, u-Manske bekangomunye wabantu abafaka isandla khulu kuphrojekthi ye -Nupedia, athumela okuqukethwe ngeenhloko zebhayoloji begodu athuthukisa amathulusi neenngezelelo ze-Nupedia. Ngokukhamba kwesikhathi, angathabi ngokulinganiselwa kwesofthiwe ekhona, uManske wakha enye yeenguqulo zokuthoma zalokho okwaba yi-MediaWiki . Inguqulo yakhe etja yesofthiwe yafakwa ngo-2002.
Isofthiwe ye-wiki ebegade isetjenziselwa i-Wikipedia beyibizwa ngokuthi yi-UseModWiki begodu beyitlolwe nge -Perl . Njengombana iindaba zobukhulu zithoma ukuziveza njengombana i-Wikipedia ikhula, ngehlobo laka-2001, u-Manske wathoma ukusebenza ngokuthatha indawo ye-UseModWiki ebegade izokusekelwa yi-database begodu ibe "nezinto ezithileko ze-wikipedia". Mhlana amalanga ama-25 kuTjhirhweni 2002, u-Manske wakhipha inguqulo yokuthoma ye- MySQL -based PHP wiki engine, ebizwa nge -Phase II . Enye into etja eyenziwa ngu-Manske esigabeni sesibili bekukusetjenziswa kwama-namespaces ukwenzela bona kuhlukaniswe imihlobo ehlukileko yamakhasi, njenge-"Talk" nofana "User" namespace, eyayihlukanisa nesofthiwe ye-wiki endala ebeyinganawo ama-namespace ahlukileko. Isigaba sesibili sibuye sethula ezinye izinto ezisesekhona, okufaka hlangana ukulayisha ifayela, amarhelo wokuqapha, ukusayina okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nohlu lweminikelo yabasebenzisi. Ukutlola kabutjha kwaka-Manske kwenze kwaba lula ukuhlanganisa iinthombe ema-atikilini we-Wikipedia, begodu kwakha isiqhema esitjha sabasebenzisi: abalawuli, abanikwe amandla wokususa amakhasi nokuvimba abacekela phambili.